25 most common signs and symptoms of GI diseases (25 từ vựng thông dụng nhất về dấu hiệu và triệu chứng bệnh lí tiêu hoá trong Tiếng Anh)
Learning the common signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases can help you recognize and identify the possible illnesses affecting the GI tract. Here are the 25 most common signs and symptoms of GI diseases:
Abdominal pain: Pain in the stomach or abdomen
Anorexia: lack of appetite
Bloating: Bloating is a feeling of fullness, tightness, or swelling in the abdomen caused by excess gas in the digestive tract.
Constipation: Constipation is a condition where bowel movements are infrequent, hard, or difficult to pass stool
Diarrhea: Diarrhea is loose, watery stool that occurs more frequently than usual.
Nausea: Nausea is a feeling of discomfort or sickness in the stomach, which can lead to vomiting.
Vomiting: Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of the stomach's contents through the mouth.
Belching: Belching is the release of gas from the stomach through the mouth, which can relieve discomfort or bloating.
Flatus: gas expelled from the anus
Heartburn: Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest or throat caused by stomach acid reflux.
Acid reflux: Acid reflux is the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, which can cause heartburn, chest pain, or difficulty swallowing.
Dysphagia: Dysphagia is difficulty swallowing, which can be caused by narrowing or blockage of the esophagus.
Regurgitation: Regurgitation is the backflow of undigested food or liquid from the stomach into the mouth.
Hematemesis: Hematemesis is vomiting blood, which can be caused by bleeding in the upper GI tract.
Melena: Melena is the passing of black, tarry stools, which can be caused by bleeding in the upper GI tract.
Hematochezia: Hematochezia is the passing of bright red blood in the stool, which can be caused by bleeding in the lower GI tract.
Anemia: Anemia is a condition where there is a decrease in the number of red blood cells, which can be caused by bleeding in the GI tract.
Fatigue: Fatigue is a feeling of tiredness or weakness, which can be caused by anemia or other GI diseases.
Weight loss: Unexplained weight loss can be a symptom of several GI diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and cancer.
Fever: Fever is an increase in body temperature, which can be a sign of infection or inflammation in the GI tract.
Sweating: Sweating is the release of moisture from the skin, which can be a sign of fever or other GI diseases.
Dehydration: Dehydration is a condition where there is a loss of body fluids, which can be caused by diarrhea, vomiting, or other GI diseases.
Jaundice: Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and eyes, a sign of liver or gallbladder disease.
Itching: Itching is a sensation on the skin that causes a desire to scratch
Rash: red and itchy points on the skin
Ulcer: a sore or lesion that develops on the lining of the digestive tract.